In this Learn
to Play Craps lesson, we
continue the
discussion
with Craps
Hedging 2.
First, let’s establish how dangerous a come-out roll is for
a $20 Don’t Pass bettor.
It is very dangerous as he stands to lose
$160 when
the 7 and 11 roll and win a mere $60 when the 2 or 3 rolls. That’s a
net loss
of $100, on average, for every 36 come-out rolls.
So this clever player hedges his $20 Don’t Pass bet by
wagering $5 on the Any Seven bet, which pays off at four to one.
If
the shooter
rolls a 2 or 3, our Don’t Pass bettor wins $20 but loses his $5 Any
Seven for a
gain of $15. How often will he win that $15? Three times for a net gain
of $45.
Now, the formerly dreaded
7 rolls and what happens?
A
washout on the six times that would have previously been losers as the
Any
Seven wins $20 and the Don’t Pass loses $20 on each and every 7. We are still losing on the
11, a loss of $40
but overall, at this stage, we are ahead $5.
But then the craps hedging falls apart as we still have to
get past
those 24 Point numbers and the “bar 12,” the totality of which costs us
$125
for the Any Seven bet, for a net loss on the Don’t Pass come-out
craps hedging of
$120 -- instead of the $100 had we not hedged at all.
That’s a 20 percent increase in our
losses!
Depressing.
So, memorize this: Don’t,“Don’t” hedge!
There is a way to win 83.33 percent of all your
decisions and it is a craps hedging system that is often sold
that way.
This craps hedging method involves betting the Field
(the numbers 2, 3, 4,
9, 10, 11, and 12) along with Place bets on the 5, 6 and 8.
Doing
this covers
30 of the 36 possible outcomes of a craps roll -- an 83.33 percent
success rate.
Let’s see how this can work for a $10 bettor. Our Field
Hedger bets $10 on the Field, $10 on the 5, and $12 on the 6 and $12 on
the 8
for a total wager of $44.
Any time one
of our Field numbers hits, we win $10, except on the 2 and 12 where we
win $20
as these pay off at two to one. However, when the 5 hits, we win $14
but lose
the $10 Field Bet for a net win of $4. When the 6 or 8 rolls, we also
have a
net win of $4 on each because we again win $14 but lose $10.
In 36 rolls that perfectly reflect probability, the Field
Hedger will win for a total of $212.
This craps hedging system looks great but the clinker comes
with the
appearance of the evil 7.
On the six occasions when the “devil jumps up,” we will lose
all of our bets -- $44 X 6 = for a
loss
of $264.
Therefore, this hedging system costs the player $52 for a
completed sequence of wagers in the long run.
Yes, you will
win 30 decisions
and lose only six decisions, but those six losses will kill you. Field
hedges
are poison ivy for the craps player; avoid them.
Are all craps
hedges such that they invariably increase house edges? Not at all.
Actually,
the most popular bet at craps, Pass Line followed with Odds is
a hedge
bet, although not the usual hedge of equal and/or opposites.
If we expand the definition of hedge to include any multiple
bets that work “together”, then surely the Pass Line with Odds fits the
bill.
If you have $25 to wager and decide to put it all on the
Pass Line, you will face a smallish 1.41 percent house edge and an
expected
loss, on average, of 35 cents each time you make it.
However, if you decide to break the bet up into two
different ones, the Pass and the Odds, then you would put, say $5 on
the Pass
Line and, once up on a point number, back it with $20 in Odds.
The
Odds bet is
a separate bet, albeit one that can only be made if you have the
requisite Pass
Line bet in action. Your expected loss is now reduced to seven cents
each time
you use this as your mode of betting. That’s a healthy hedge.
Craps Hedging betting is meant to insure that a player can
win small
amounts frequently at the expense of a greater house edge on one’s
money. In
the long run, hedging your bets is a foolish thing to do in most cases,
as the
bets that are often used for hedging purposes are high house-edge bets.
High
house-edge bets can’t protect low house-edge bets.
If you find yourself falling for hedge-betting’s allure,
perhaps you should ask yourself if you are betting too much money in
the first
place. The need to hedge often comes from a sense of insecurity in the
bets you
want to make.
If a Pass Line bet of $50 makes you tremble at
the thought of a
loss, perhaps a more modest $10 should be your bet, and forget about
trying to
“insure” your $50 bet with an Any Craps hedge.
Craps has scores of individual bets that can be made during
the course of play -- from Hardways to Crazy Crapper proposition bets,
to the
Field, to all varieties of Place bets on the “Do” and the “Don’t,” to
the Pass
Line, Come, Don’t Pass, Don’t Come, Odds bets to Hop bets, and then
every possible
combination of each. The totality of the betting possibilities would be
staggering.
The overwhelming majority of bets at craps—stink.
So,
the
bottom line on hedging is this: With the exception of the Odds bet at
craps,
trim the hedges from your game!
Craps
Hedging2 is followed by
Regression Betting
OR
Return
to Learn
to Play Craps Program
Gambling
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